Date: 1505, November 20.  Segovia, Spain
Theme: License from the Crown to La Española’s colonial treasurer Juan de Joara, authorizing him to take a female Black slave from Spain to La Española
Source: PARES, Portal de Archivos Españoles, Archivo General de Indias,INDIFERENTE,418,L.1,F.187v. – Imagen Núm: 369 / 378

Date:    1504, May 10. Medina del Campo, Spain
Theme: The Spanish Crown acknowledges receiving request for two bellows for smithies and for twenty enslaved Blacks from La Española’s colonial governor Nicolás de Ovando, and orders officials of the Casa de la Contratación to send the said items in the first available vessels
Source: PARES, Portal de Archivos Españoles—Archivo General de Indias, INDIFERENTE, 418, L.1, F. 130V-131R-2- Imagen Núm: 2/2 

[fo. 130v.]

[…]

          1504 /
so that officials /
send to the Española island /
the things contained in /
that paragraph which are /
necessary for the mines /   

The King and the Queen/

our officials at the Casa de la Contratación of the Indies who reside at the city /
of Seville, the Comendador Mayor of [Alcántara] our governor in the islands and /
mainland of the Ocean Sea wrote to us that in the Española island there is need/
ten parts of bellows and the two with their gear of a Blacksmith forge /
and two dozens of picks for the mines like the ones used in the /
mines of La Serena and an arrova of  nitric water and two dozens of /
phials with flat bottoms to separate the gold from the silver and twenty /
Black slaves to work in our constructions and a barrel-maker.  Hence /
we order you that, after you look into this, you buy and arrange the above /
said things and on the first vessels departing for the said island you send them /
to our said governor with an overseeing person /

[…]

[fo. 131r.]

[…] 

from the village of Medina del Campo on X days of the month of March of DIIII years /
I the King, I the Queen, per the mandate by the King and by the Queen, Gaspar de /
Grisio / 

[…]



Date:    1505, May 10
Theme: The Spanish Crown acknowledges receiving a request for two bellows for smithies and for twenty enslaved Blacks from La  Española’s colonial governor Nicolás de Ovando, and orders officials of the Casa de la Contratación to send the said items in the first available vessels
Source: PARES, Portal de Archivos Españoles—Archivo General de Indias, INDIFERENTE, 418, L.1, F. 130V-131R-2- Imagen Núm: 2/2 

Those involved in the gold mining enterprise being launched by the Spanish colonizers by mid September 1505 in La Española  felt the need of a good deal of the tools and techniques they had been familiar with in the mining work done in the Old World, and in this letter to the officials of Casa de la Contratación de las Indias the Spanish monarchs acknowledge having received request from the colonists of La Española for a variety of tools and materials.

Interestingly, the monarchs also refer in the document to having received requests from colonial governor Nicolás de Ovando for “twenty Black slaves to work in our constructions,”  which shows that enslaved Blacks, aside from whatever numbers were being forced to work in the mines, were already  being used as well in building works that were considered by the monarchs as very close to their colonizing efforts.  Similarly shown in other documents (Manuscript No. 012), it also confirms that by then governor Ovando had abandoned his initial fears about the problems caused by the enslaved Blacks that would run away once arriving in La Española. 

The Crown responded to both requests by ordering via this document that the tools, materials and enslave Blacks be sent to La Española as soon as possible.

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