{"id":2393,"date":"2025-02-13T17:10:04","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T17:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/?p=2393"},"modified":"2025-02-16T17:48:26","modified_gmt":"2025-02-16T17:48:26","slug":"arrival-06-introduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/spn\/summaries\/arrival-06-introduction","title":{"rendered":"Introducci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Introducci\u00f3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\"\"La poblaci\u00f3n negra comenz\u00f3 a llegar a La Espa\u00f1ola desde la primera expedici\u00f3n transatl\u00e1ntica encabezada por Crist\u00f3bal Col\u00f3n en 1492 y continu\u00f3 haci\u00e9ndolo durante todo el siglo diecis\u00e9is, fuera como individuos libres, como sirvientes, o sobre todo como trabajadores esclavizados; bajo licencias legales emitidas por la monarqu\u00eda espa\u00f1ola, como contrabando en barcos despachados legalmente, o en naves de piratas y corsarios no autorizadas y sin licencia, habitualmente procedentes de pa\u00edses que fueron enemigos de Espa\u00f1a en distintos momentos del siglo.\u00a0<\/p>

Ya en la d\u00e9cada de 1520, en parte debido a la disminuci\u00f3n acelerada y casi total desaparici\u00f3n de la poblaci\u00f3n ta\u00edna de la isla, resultado de la naturaleza tremendamente destructiva de la conquista y primera colonizaci\u00f3n por parte de los espa\u00f1oles, los negros africanos y sus descendientes negros y racialmente h\u00edbridos nacidos en La Espa\u00f1ola se convirtieron en la mayor\u00eda demogr\u00e1fica en esta primera sociedad colonial europea de las Am\u00e9ricas en los tiempos modernos, haciendo de La Espa\u00f1ola la primera sociedad post-colombina negra o de piel oscura del continente, un perfil racial general que ha conservado ha medida que ha evolucionado durante cinco siglos de historia hasta llegar a ser la naci\u00f3n Rep\u00fablica Dominicana.[1]<\/a><\/p>

En esta secci\u00f3n de\u00a0Los primeros negros en las Am\u00e9ricas<\/em>\u00a0Se presenta una descripci\u00f3n general de c\u00f3mo las personas negras llegaron a La Espa\u00f1ola a lo largo de los primeros cien a\u00f1os de la historia moderna del continente desde que los colonizadores europeos desembarcaron por primera vez, su estatus legal cuando llegaron, c\u00f3mo fueron enviados all\u00ed y c\u00f3mo fueron recibidos por los colonos, junto con las circunstancias imperiales que influyeron en su transporte a las Am\u00e9ricas en primer lugar.\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>


[1]<\/a>\u00a0 Esta peculiaridad racial hist\u00f3rica de la temprana colonia de La Espa\u00f1ola ha llevado acertadamente al acad\u00e9mico Silvio Torres-Saillant a llamar a su sociedad contempor\u00e1nea descendiente, la Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, \u201cla cuna de la negritud\u201d en las Am\u00e9ricas. (Torres-Saillant, Silvio.\u00a0Introducci\u00f3n a la negritud dominicana<\/em>. 2nd ed. New York: CUNY Dominican Studies Institute Monographs, 2010<\/a>.)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Introduction Black people began to arrive in La Espa\u00f1ola with\u00a0the first transatlantic expedition led by Christopher Columbus in 1492 and continued to do so throughout the sixteenth century, either as free individuals, as servants, or, mostly, as enslaved laborers; either under legal permits issued by the Spanish monarchy or smuggled in as contraband in legally […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-summaries"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIntroduction - First Blacks in The Americas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/spn\/summaries\/arrival-06-introduction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Introduction - First Blacks in The Americas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Introduction Black people began to arrive in La Espa\u00f1ola with\u00a0the first transatlantic expedition led by Christopher Columbus in 1492 and continued to do so throughout the sixteenth century, either as free individuals, as servants, or, mostly, as enslaved laborers; either under legal permits issued by the Spanish monarchy or smuggled in as contraband in legally […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/spn\/summaries\/arrival-06-introduction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"First Blacks in The Americas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-13T17:10:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-16T17:48:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01644-013.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1264\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/summaries\/arrival-06-introduction#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/summaries\/arrival-06-introduction\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b6bf6c7b15e04c0667f7cf38583de977\"},\"headline\":\"Introduction\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-13T17:10:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-16T17:48:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/summaries\/arrival-06-introduction\"},\"wordCount\":314,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/summaries\/arrival-06-introduction#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01644-013-300x247.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"summaries\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/summaries\/arrival-06-introduction#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/summaries\/arrival-06-introduction\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/summaries\/arrival-06-introduction\",\"name\":\"Introduction - 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