{"id":3706,"date":"2026-11-13T06:20:58","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T06:20:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/firstblacks.org\/?page_id=3706"},"modified":"2026-11-13T06:20:58","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T06:20:58","slug":"fb-primary-067-manuscript","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/spn\/manuscripts\/fb-primary-067-manuscript","title":{"rendered":"Manuscrito No. 067"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3706\" class=\"elementor elementor-3706\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af1e7c0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"af1e7c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8fb282 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"c8fb282\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"210743938\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2107439381\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2107439381\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2107439381\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tManuscript \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2107439382\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2107439382\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2107439382\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tTranscription \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2107439383\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2107439383\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2107439383\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tTranslation \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2107439384\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2107439384\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2107439384\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCommentary \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2107439381\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2107439381\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-418ea7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"418ea7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dfb13a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9dfb13a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Date:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1509, May 3. Valladolid, Spain<\/strong><br \/><strong>Theme: In a letter from the Spanish monarchs\u00a0 responding to a prior one from La Espa\u00f1ola\u2019s governor\u00a0Nicol\u00e1s de Ovando, they prohibited the entrance into the Indies to foreigners and descendants of\u00a0the \u201cburnt ones.\u201d This prohibition probably implied as well the concern expressed in prior communication as to the possible presence of non-Christian Black slaves<\/strong><br \/><strong>Source:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pares.cultura.gob.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PARES, Portal de Archivos Espa\u00f1oles, Archivo General de Indias,INDIFERENTE,418,L.2 \u2013 35\u00a0&#8211; Imagen N\u00fam: 25 \/ 369<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94cfeb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"94cfeb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Manuscript-067_RkFfBUZ.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600px\" style=\"border: none;\">\n    This browser does not support PDFs. Please download the PDF to view it: <a href=\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Manuscript-067_RkFfBUZ.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a>.\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2107439382\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2107439382\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a43ee4a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a43ee4a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-404a9fd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"404a9fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56670f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"56670f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fb-primary-067-transcription.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600px\" style=\"border: none;\">\n    This browser does not support PDFs. Please download the PDF to view it: <a href=\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fb-primary-067-transcription.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a>.\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2107439383\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2107439383\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b3b68c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b3b68c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-257f9aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"257f9aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6b909b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"d6b909b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fb-primary-067-translation.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600px\" style=\"border: none;\">\n    This browser does not support PDFs. Please download the PDF to view it: <a href=\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fb-primary-067-translation.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a>.\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2107439384\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2107439384\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a074e5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1a074e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51a5c82 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"51a5c82\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8b86cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8b86cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Date: 1509, May 3. Valladolid, Spain.<br \/>Theme: In a letter from the Spanish monarchs responding to a prior one from La Espa\u00f1ola\u2019s governor Nicol\u00e1s de Ovando, they prohibited the entrance into the Indies to foreigners and descendants of the \u201cburnt ones,\u201d and mandated settlers who had left wives behind in Spain to take them to Santo Domingo.<br \/>Source: PARES, Portal de Archivos Espa\u00f1oles, Archivo General de Indias, INDIFERENTE, 418, L.2 \u2013 35 &#8211; Imagen N\u00fam: 25 \/ 369<\/strong><\/p><p>In this communication sent by the Crown of Spain to colonial governor of La Espa\u00f1ola Nicol\u00e1s de Ovando we find the monarchs reiterating in May of 1509 the order that no foreigners (non-Spaniards) should be allowed in La Espa\u00f1ola except if they have explicit license from the Crown.  The reiteration seems to have been triggered by the information sent by the governor himself to the Crown regarding a Genoese entrepreneur present in La Espa\u00f1ola and engaging in the hoarding of bread, a practice that the king considers deserving of punishment.<\/p><p>In his order the king also insists with the governor in reminding him not to allow \u201cany children of the Reconciled ones nor grandchildren of the burnt ones\u201d apparently implying that some may have been present in La Espa\u00f1ola at the time (despite prior prohibitions) and that the orders should be applied to these as well as those who may try to enter the colony in the future.<\/p><p>This repetition of both orders regarding the restriction of access to foreigners and non-Christians is an indication that there were at least some violations of the rules on this matter taking place in La Espa\u00f1ola at the time and it leaves space to imagine the possibility that some of those non-Christians reaching the island may have included non-Christianized black Africans.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Manuscript Transcription Translation Commentary Manuscript &amp; Transcription Date:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1509, May 3. Valladolid, Spain Theme: In a letter from the Spanish monarchs\u00a0 responding to a prior one from La Espa\u00f1ola\u2019s governor\u00a0Nicol\u00e1s de Ovando, they prohibited the entrance into the Indies to foreigners and descendants of\u00a0the \u201cburnt ones.\u201d This prohibition probably implied as well the concern expressed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4004,"parent":2721,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3706","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Manuscrito No. 067 - First Blacks in The Americas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/spn\/manuscripts\/fb-primary-067-manuscript\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Manuscrito No. 067 - First Blacks in The Americas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Manuscript Transcription Translation Commentary Manuscript &amp; Transcription Date:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1509, May 3. 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