{"id":2587,"date":"2025-02-16T15:35:35","date_gmt":"2025-02-16T15:35:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/?p=2587"},"modified":"2025-02-16T15:40:50","modified_gmt":"2025-02-16T15:40:50","slug":"articles-general","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/summaries\/articles-general","title":{"rendered":"Articles – General Sources"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Articles - General Sources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

And\u00fajar Castillo, Francisco. \u201cSobre las condiciones de vida de los esclavos en la Espa\u00f1a Moderna. Una revisi\u00f3n cr\u00edtica.\u201d\u00a0Chronica Nova<\/em>\u00a026 (1999): 7-36.<\/a><\/p>

Armas de, Antonio Rumeu. \u201cLos problemas derivados del contacto de razas en los albores del renacimiento.\u201d\u00a0Cuadernos de Historia. Anexos de la Revista Hispania<\/em>\u00a01 (1967): 61-103.<\/p>

Arriaga Mesa, Marcos D. \u201cUn acercamiento al comportamiento del precio de los esclavos en la Habana en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI.\u201d\u00a0Anuario de Estudios Americanos<\/em>\u00a0LVI.1\u00a0(1999): 15-40.<\/a><\/p>

Ballesteros Diez, Jos\u00e9 Antonio. \u201cEsclavitud en la Extremadura del siglo XVI.\u201d\u00a0Espacio, Tiempo y Forma Serie IV, Historia Moderna<\/em>, t. 18-19 (2005-2006): 51-70.<\/p>

Behrendt, Stephen D., David Eltis and David Richardson. \u201cThe Costs of Coercion: African Agency in the pre-Modern Atlantic World.\u201d\u00a0Economic History Review<\/em>\u00a0LIV.3 (2001): 454-476.<\/a><\/p>

Bennet, Herman L. \u201cRepresenting Slavery and freedom in the narrative of colonial Spanish America.\u201d\u00a0Social Text<\/em>\u00a025.4 (2007): 67-89.<\/a><\/p>

Borucki, Alex, David Eltis, and David Wheat. \u201cAtlantic History and the Slave Trade to Spanish America.\u201d\u00a0American Historical Review<\/em>\u00a0120.2 (April 2015): 433-461.<\/a><\/p>

Cort\u00e9s L\u00f3pez, Jos\u00e9 Luis. \u201c1544-1550: el periodo m\u00e1s prol\u00edfico en la exportaci\u00f3n de esclavos durante el siglo XVI. An\u00e1lisis de un interesante documento extra\u00eddo del Archivo de Simancas.\u201d\u00a0Espacio, Tiempo y Forma, Serie IV, H. Moderna<\/em>\u00a0 8 (1995): 63-86.<\/p>

Cort\u00e9s L\u00f3pez, Jos\u00e9 Luis. \u201cFiscalidad de esclavos en la baja Edad Media.\u201d\u00a0Espacio, Tiempo y Forma, Serie III, Historia Medieval: Revista de la Facultad de Geograf\u00eda e Historia<\/em>\u00a0(1994): 259-279.<\/p>

Cort\u00e9s L\u00f3pez, Jos\u00e9 Luis. \u201dLos esclavos y la Inquisici\u00f3n (Siglo XVI).\u201d\u00a0Studia Historica. Historia Moderna<\/em>\u00a020 (1999): 217-240.<\/a><\/p>

Cort\u00e9s, Vicenta. \u201cLa trata de esclavos durante los primeros descubrimientos (1489-1516).\u201d\u00a0Anuario de Estudios Atl\u00e1nticos<\/em>\u00a09 (1963): 23-49.<\/a><\/p>

Davis, David Brion. \u201cLooking at Slavery from Broader Perspectives.\u201d\u00a0American Historical Review<\/em>\u00a0105.2 (April 2000): 452-484.<\/a><\/p>

Fonseca, Jorge. “A Historiografia sobre os escravos em Portugal.”\u00a0Cultura:\u00a0<\/em>R<\/em>evista de Hist\u00f3ria e Teoria das Ideias<\/em>\u00a033 (2014): 191-218.<\/a><\/p>

Fuente Garc\u00eda, Alejandro de la. \u201cEsclavos africanos en La Habana: Zonas de procedencia y denominaciones \u00e9tnicas, 1570-1699.\u201d\u00a0Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Antropolog\u00eda Americana<\/em>\u00a020 (1990): 135-160.<\/a><\/p>

Fuente Garc\u00eda, Alejandro de la. \u201cEl mercado esclavista habanero, 1580-1699: Las armazones de esclavos.\u201d\u00a0Revista de Indias<\/em>\u00a050.189 (1990): 371-395.<\/a><\/p>

Guti\u00e9rrez Azopardo, Ildefonso. \u201cEl comercio y mercado de negros esclavos en Cartagena de Indias (1533-1850).\u201d\u00a0Quinto Centenario<\/em>\u00a012 (1987): 187-210.<\/a><\/p>

Law, Robin. \u201cEthnicities of Enslaved Africans in the Diaspora: On the Meanings of \u201cMina\u201d (Again).\u201d\u00a0History in Africa<\/em>\u00a032 (2005): 247-267.<\/a><\/p>

Machado de Oliveira,\u00a0<\/a>Anderson Jos\u00e9. “Saints Browns and Blacks in America: Catholicism, Slavery, Mesti\u00e7agens and Color Hierarchies.”\u00a0Studia Historica: Historica Moderna<\/em>. 38.1 (2016): 65-93.<\/a><\/p>

Martin Casares, Aurelia and Christine Delaigue. \u201cThe Evangelization of Freed and Slave Black Africans in Renaissance Spain: Baptism, Marriage and Ethnic Brotherhoods.\u201d\u00a0History of Religion<\/em>\u00a052.3 (2013): 215-236.<\/a><\/p>

Martin Casares, Aurelia and Luis M\u00e9ndez Rodr\u00edguez.\u00a0“Negroafricanos, marginaci\u00f3n y violencia en el mundo hispano en la Edad Moderna.”\u00a0Journal of the Association for Spanish and Portuguese Historical Studies<\/em>\u00a037.4 (2012): 63-87.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Miller, Joseph C. \u201cSlaving and Colonialism.\u201d\u00a0Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History<\/em>\u00a05.3 (2004).<\/a><\/p>

Nader, Helen. \u201cDesperate Men, Questionable Acts: The Moral Dilemma of Italian Merchants in the Spanish Slave Trade.\u201d\u00a0The Sixteenth Century Journal<\/em>\u00a0XXXIII.2 (2002): 401-423.<\/a><\/p>

Nunn, Nathan. \u201cThe Long-term Effects of Africa\u2019s Slave Trades.\u201d\u00a0Quarterly Journal of Economics<\/em>\u00a0123.1 (February 2008): 139-176.<\/a><\/p>

Perdices De Blas, Luis and Jos\u00e9 Luis Ramos Gorostiza. \u201cLa esclavitud y la trata de negros en el pensamiento econ\u00f3mico espa\u00f1ol, siglos XVI-XVIII.\u201d\u00a0Asociaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Historia Econ\u00f3mica<\/em>\u00a01305 (Marzo 2013): 1-30.<\/a><\/p>

Pike, Ruth. “Black Rebels: The Cimarrons of Sixteenth-Century Panama.”\u00a0The Americas<\/em>\u00a064.2 (October 2007): 243-266.<\/a><\/p>

Puente, Cristina de la. “Free Fathers, Slave Mothers and Their Children: A Contribution to the Study of Family Structures in Al-Andalus.”\u00a0Imago Temporis. Medium Aevum<\/em>. VII (2013): 27-44.<\/a><\/p>

Schaffer, Matt. \u201cBound to Africa: The Mandinka Legacy in the New World.\u201d\u00a0History in Africa<\/em>\u00a032 (2005): 321-369.<\/a>

<\/a>Stern, Peter. “‘Gente de color quebrado’: Africans and Afromestizos in Colonial Mexico.”\u00a0Colonial Latin American Historical Review<\/em>. 3.2 (Spring 1994): 185-205.

Tellkamp, J\u00f6rg Alejandro. \u201cEsclavitud y \u00e9tica comercial en el siglo XVI.\u201d\u00a0Anales del Seminario de Historia de la Filosof\u00eda<\/em>\u00a021 (2004): 135-148.<\/a><\/p>

<\/p>

Torres-Saillant, Silvio. \u201cOne and Divisible: Meditations on Global Blackness.\u201d\u00a0Small Axe 29<\/em>\u00a013.2 (June 2009): 4-25.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Articles – General Sources And\u00fajar Castillo, Francisco. \u201cSobre las condiciones de vida de los esclavos en la Espa\u00f1a Moderna. Una revisi\u00f3n cr\u00edtica.\u201d\u00a0Chronica Nova\u00a026 (1999): 7-36. Armas de, Antonio Rumeu. \u201cLos problemas derivados del contacto de razas en los albores del renacimiento.\u201d\u00a0Cuadernos de Historia. Anexos de la Revista Hispania\u00a01 (1967): 61-103. Arriaga Mesa, Marcos D. \u201cUn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-summaries"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nArticles - General Sources - First Blacks in The Americas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/summaries\/articles-general\/\" \/>\n<link rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/summaries\/articles-general\/2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Articles - General Sources - First Blacks in The Americas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Articles – General Sources And\u00fajar Castillo, Francisco. \u201cSobre las condiciones de vida de los esclavos en la Espa\u00f1a Moderna. Una revisi\u00f3n cr\u00edtica.\u201d\u00a0Chronica Nova\u00a026 (1999): 7-36. Armas de, Antonio Rumeu. \u201cLos problemas derivados del contacto de razas en los albores del renacimiento.\u201d\u00a0Cuadernos de Historia. Anexos de la Revista Hispania\u00a01 (1967): 61-103. Arriaga Mesa, Marcos D. \u201cUn […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/summaries\/articles-general\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"First Blacks in The Americas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-16T15:35:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-16T15:40:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/summaries\/articles-general#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/summaries\/articles-general\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b6bf6c7b15e04c0667f7cf38583de977\"},\"headline\":\"Articles – General Sources\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-16T15:35:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-16T15:40:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/summaries\/articles-general\"},\"wordCount\":680,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"summaries\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/summaries\/articles-general#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/summaries\/articles-general\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/summaries\/articles-general\",\"name\":\"Articles - General Sources - First Blacks in The Americas\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-16T15:35:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-16T15:40:50+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/summaries\/articles-general\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/\",\"name\":\"First Blacks in The Americas\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"First Blacks in The Americas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/dsi-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/dsi-logo.jpg\",\"width\":240,\"height\":52,\"caption\":\"First Blacks in The Americas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b6bf6c7b15e04c0667f7cf38583de977\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d63f3c5cab2065cf80be75a6db41d3a0daa69fd13a516443b1e600571eedc2de?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d63f3c5cab2065cf80be75a6db41d3a0daa69fd13a516443b1e600571eedc2de?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d63f3c5cab2065cf80be75a6db41d3a0daa69fd13a516443b1e600571eedc2de?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/author\/admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Articles - General Sources - First Blacks in The Americas","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/summaries\/articles-general\/","next":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/summaries\/articles-general\/2","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Articles - General Sources - First Blacks in The Americas","og_description":"Articles – General Sources And\u00fajar Castillo, Francisco. \u201cSobre las condiciones de vida de los esclavos en la Espa\u00f1a Moderna. Una revisi\u00f3n cr\u00edtica.\u201d\u00a0Chronica Nova\u00a026 (1999): 7-36. Armas de, Antonio Rumeu. \u201cLos problemas derivados del contacto de razas en los albores del renacimiento.\u201d\u00a0Cuadernos de Historia. Anexos de la Revista Hispania\u00a01 (1967): 61-103. Arriaga Mesa, Marcos D. \u201cUn […]","og_url":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/summaries\/articles-general\/","og_site_name":"First Blacks in The Americas","article_published_time":"2025-02-16T15:35:35+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-02-16T15:40:50+00:00","author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/summaries\/articles-general#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/summaries\/articles-general"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b6bf6c7b15e04c0667f7cf38583de977"},"headline":"Articles – General Sources","datePublished":"2025-02-16T15:35:35+00:00","dateModified":"2025-02-16T15:40:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/summaries\/articles-general"},"wordCount":680,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#organization"},"articleSection":["summaries"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/summaries\/articles-general#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/summaries\/articles-general","url":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/summaries\/articles-general","name":"Articles - General Sources - First Blacks in The Americas","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-02-16T15:35:35+00:00","dateModified":"2025-02-16T15:40:50+00:00","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/summaries\/articles-general"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/","name":"First Blacks in The Americas","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#organization","name":"First Blacks in The Americas","url":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/dsi-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/dsi-logo.jpg","width":240,"height":52,"caption":"First Blacks in The Americas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b6bf6c7b15e04c0667f7cf38583de977","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d63f3c5cab2065cf80be75a6db41d3a0daa69fd13a516443b1e600571eedc2de?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d63f3c5cab2065cf80be75a6db41d3a0daa69fd13a516443b1e600571eedc2de?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d63f3c5cab2065cf80be75a6db41d3a0daa69fd13a516443b1e600571eedc2de?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/firstblacks.org"],"url":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/author\/admin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2587"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2591,"href":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2587\/revisions\/2591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}