{"id":3441,"date":"2025-10-23T08:48:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T08:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/?page_id=3441"},"modified":"2025-10-23T08:49:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T08:49:35","slug":"fb-primary-043-manuscript","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/manuscripts\/fb-primary-043-manuscript","title":{"rendered":"Manuscript No. 043"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3441\" class=\"elementor elementor-3441\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef8cc25 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ef8cc25\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4eccc3 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"b4eccc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"189713603\" aria-label=\"<trp-gettext data-trpgettextoriginal=944>Pesta\u00f1as. Abre elementos con Intro o Espacio, ci\u00e9rralos con Escape y navega con las fechas.<\/trp-gettext>\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1897136031\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1897136031\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tManuscript \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1897136032\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1897136032\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tTranscription \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1897136033\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1897136033\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tTranslation \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1897136034\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1897136034\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCommentary \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1897136035\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1897136035\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tManuscript &amp; Transcription\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1897136031\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1897136031\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-4891882 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4891882\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ab741a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ab741a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span class=\"Normal__Char\">Date:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1519<a class=\"footnotes-tooltip tooltip tooltipstered\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210926065339\/http:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/manuscripts\/fb-primary-043-manuscript\/commentary\/#footer_footnote_1\" name=\"footnote_1\"><\/a><\/span><span class=\"Normal__Char\">.\u00a0 Santo Domingo, La Espa\u00f1ola.<br \/><\/span><span class=\"Normal__Char\">Theme:\u00a0 According to a settler called to testify, some enslaved Blacks owned by a politically<\/span><span class=\"Normal__Char\">\u00a0powerful master\u00a0were able to literally get away with murder<br \/><\/span><span class=\"Normal__Char\">Source: Archivo General de Indias, Justicia 43, Ramo 4, fos. 42v. (xlii)\u201444r. (xliiii), CUNY<\/span><span class=\"Normal__Char\">\u00a0Dominican Studies Institute Dominican\u00a0Colonial Documents Collection<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60bba40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"60bba40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"http:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manuscript_043.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600px\" style=\"border: none;\">\n    This browser does not support PDFs. Please download the PDF to view it: <a href=\"http:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manuscript_043.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a>.\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1897136032\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1897136032\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-0968be8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0968be8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e111811 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"e111811\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"http:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/fb-primary-043-transcription.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600px\" style=\"border: none;\">\n    This browser does not support PDFs. Please download the PDF to view it: <a href=\"http:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/fb-primary-043-transcription.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a>.\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1897136033\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1897136033\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-e1ff4e1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e1ff4e1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38fde18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"38fde18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"http:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/fb-primary-043-translation.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600px\" style=\"border: none;\">\n    This browser does not support PDFs. Please download the PDF to view it: <a href=\"http:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/fb-primary-043-translation.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a>.\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1897136034\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1897136034\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-810343d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"810343d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecbfe9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ecbfe9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Date:\u202f\u202f\u202f 1519<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u202f Santo Domingo, La Espa\u00f1ola.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Theme:\u202f According to a settler called to testify, some enslaved blacks owned by a politically<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 powerful master\u202fwere able to literally get away with murder<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Source:\u202f Archivo General de Indias, Justicia 43, Ramo 4, fos. 42v. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(xlii)\u201444r. (xliiii), CUNY\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dominican Studies Institute Dominican\u202fColonial Documents Collection<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In late 1519, during a <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">residencia<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> against some of the government officials, a resident named Francisco de San Miguel reported that, about a year before, a black slave owned by <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Audiencia<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> judge Lucas V\u00e1zquez de Ayll\u00f3n, had been convicted of killing a man by stabbing him in the stomach with a knife and the slave had not been adequately punished. Francisco explained that the slave had not received further punishment beyond having one of his hands nailed publicly to the pillory.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:720,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to San Miguel\u2019s testimony, the accused slave had also benefited from having his nailed hand removed from the pillory before the time established by the sentence had elapsed. Francisco explains that some enslaved blacks in early colonial La Espa\u00f1ola managed to enjoy certain rare privileges as a result of being the slaves of powerful members of the social elite whose clout arguably extended to their associates and their property. In other words, slaves benefited according to which owner they belonged to.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1897136035\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1897136035\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-a144099 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a144099\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16e802b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"16e802b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"http:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manuscript-Transcription-043.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600px\" style=\"border: none;\">\n    This browser does not support PDFs. Please download the PDF to view it: <a href=\"http:\/\/firstblacks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manuscript-Transcription-043.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a>.\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Manuscript Transcription Translation Commentary Manuscript &amp; Transcription Date:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1519.\u00a0 Santo Domingo, La Espa\u00f1ola.Theme:\u00a0 According to a settler called to testify, some enslaved Blacks owned by a politically\u00a0powerful master\u00a0were able to literally get away with murderSource: Archivo General de Indias, Justicia 43, Ramo 4, fos. 42v. (xlii)\u201444r. (xliiii), CUNY\u00a0Dominican Studies Institute Dominican\u00a0Colonial Documents Collection This browser [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2721,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3441","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Manuscript No. 043 - First Blacks in The Americas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/firstblacks.org\/en\/manuscripts\/fb-primary-043-manuscript\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Manuscript No. 043 - First Blacks in The Americas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Manuscript Transcription Translation Commentary Manuscript &amp; Transcription Date:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1519.\u00a0 Santo Domingo, La Espa\u00f1ola.Theme:\u00a0 According to a settler called to testify, some enslaved Blacks owned by a politically\u00a0powerful master\u00a0were able to literally get away with murderSource: Archivo General de Indias, Justicia 43, Ramo 4, fos. 42v. 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(xlii)\u201444r. 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